Statement 1: The Permanent Zamindari Settle ment of land created a new class of landlords.
Statement II: The new class of landlords became strong political allies of the British and were interested in the continuance of British dominion.
Statement I: The social institutions of caste in India underwent major changes in the colonial period.
Statement II: Caste, in contemporary society is more a product of ancient Indian tradition than of colonialism.
Statement I: The economy of India in the 19th century came to a state of ruin under English East India Company.
Statement II: English East India Company's acquisition of Diwani right led to the miseries of the peasants and those associated with the traditional handicrafts industry of India.
Statement I: The Bethune School, founded in Calcutta in 1849 was the first fruit of the powerful move ment for women's education that arose in the 1840s and 1850s.
Statement II: The first step in giving modern education to girls was undertaken by Vidyasagar in 1800.
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